Fiction · 1895
Jude the Obscure
Jude Fawley is a working-class stonemason who teaches himself Latin and Greek by lamplight, dreaming of studying at Christminster — Hardy's version of Oxford, a city whose colleges he can see gleaming from the surrounding countryside but is never quite allowed to enter. A disastrous early marriage to Arabella Donn derails him first; his cousin Sue Bridehead, freethinking and evasive, derails him more permanently, in a relationship neither of them will formalize even after both leave marriages to be together. Hardy follows Jude and Sue through poverty, social exclusion, and a final catastrophe involving Jude's strange, solemn son by Arabella, known only as Little Father Time, that remains one of the bleakest scenes in Victorian fiction. It is Hardy's angriest novel, aimed directly at the era's marriage laws and its university system's contempt for anyone without money or connections.
It ran as a censored, heavily altered serial in Harper's New Monthly Magazine from December 1894, and was restored to what Hardy intended and published complete in November 1895, London: Osgood, McIlvaine & Co. The reception was savage enough — one bishop reportedly burned his copy — that Hardy never wrote another novel.
Bibliomancer restores the 1895 text exactly as Hardy wrote it.
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About this edition
The text is free of copyright. This edition was prepared from an authoritative digitisation, processed by Bibliomancer under its own review protocol; every automated correction is recorded in its transformation log. Rights assessed for CA, EU, GB, US.
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About the author
1840–1928 · Victorian
Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) was born near Dorchester, trained as an architect, and turned to fiction in his thirties. Far from the Madding Crowd (1874), The Return of the Native (1878), The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886), Tess of the d’Urbervilles (1891) and Jude the Obscure (1895) are set in the “Wessex” he mapped onto the south-west of England. After the reception of Jude he wrote no more novels and devoted his last thirty years to poetry, publishing eight volumes and the verse drama The Dynasts.
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