Nonfiction · 1901
A Vanished Arcadia
Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767
For a century and a half the Jesuits ran a territory in what is now Paraguay, Argentina and Brazil, where the Guaraní lived in mission towns of several thousand people apiece, under an order that held the land in common, taught trades and music, and kept the slavers out — until the Portuguese and Spanish crowns partitioned the territory, the missions resisted, and the Society was expelled in 1767, after which the towns emptied and the forest took them. Cunninghame Graham, who had ridden through the ruins himself, sets out what the missions actually were, and argues against both the Jesuits' admirers and their enemies.
R. B. Cunninghame Graham published A Vanished Arcadia in 1901. He was a Scottish laird, a socialist Member of Parliament and a horseman who had spent years in South America, and the book's evidence is partly archival and partly what he saw on the ground.
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